按加工方法可分為電(dian)鍍(du)超硬材料涂附砂輪和黏膠超硬材料涂附砂輪。具(ju)體有電(dian)鍍(du)型(xing)、樹(shu)脂(zhi)涂布(bu)型(xing)、樹(shu)脂(zhi)點膠型(xing)和柔性磨輪。

1.電鍍(du)(du)型：電鍍(du)(du)型金剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶及相關(guan)產品是目前國內外(wai)廠家較普遍生(sheng)產的產品，尤其是粗粒(li)度金剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶多用電鍍(du)(du)法制造。電鍍(du)(du)型金剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶生(sheng)產設備簡單、黏(nian)結強度、黏(nian)結劑耐磨性(xing)及耐溫性(xing)都比樹(shu)脂(zhi)高，但電鍍(du)(du)型砂(sha)帶基材強度、接頭強度等問題(ti)還(huan)有待解決。

電鍍砂輪

2.樹脂(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)型：樹脂(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)型金剛石(shi)(shi)砂帶(dai)是將樹脂(zhi)(zhi)在基材表面(mian)均(jun)勻涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)，使金剛石(shi)(shi)磨(mo)料以(yi)一定(ding)密(mi)度分布(bu)(bu)在整個平面(mian)上制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)金剛石(shi)(shi)涂(tu)(tu)附砂輪。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)方法有手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)和(he)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)兩種。手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能控制(zhi)(zhi)金剛石(shi)(shi)磨(mo)粒及黏結劑的(de)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻性，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)連續，砂帶(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)面(mian)厚度不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻，磨(mo)粒分布(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻、朝向不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，產(chan)(chan)品質量低(di)，可制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)普通砂帶(dai)或磨(mo)塊；機(ji)(ji)械(xie)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)是在上膠機(ji)(ji)和(he)復膠機(ji)(ji)上進行金剛石(shi)(shi)磨(mo)粒的(de)均(jun)勻涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)，再(zai)經(jing)加(jia)溫、柔曲、分切(qie)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)序完(wan)成有接頭(tou)或無接頭(tou)砂帶(dai)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)。國內尚未有成套生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設備，大部分工(gong)(gong)(gong)序由人工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率(lv)低(di)，質量不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)。

3.樹脂點(dian)膠型(xing)：樹脂點(dian)膠型(xing)金(jin)剛石砂輪(lun)是金(jin)剛石涂(tu)附砂輪(lun)的主導產品。點(dian)膠型(xing)比涂(tu)布(bu)型(xing)砂帶固化(hua)后柔(rou)軟性(xing)好、磨(mo)粒(li)分(fen)布(bu)均勻，節省(sheng)貴重材料。另外，點(dian)膠磨(mo)粒(li)之間有分(fen)布(bu)均勻的間隙，有利于散熱、排屑，磨(mo)削性(xing)能好。