按(an)加工方法可分為電(dian)鍍(du)超硬材料涂(tu)附(fu)砂(sha)輪和(he)黏膠超硬材料涂(tu)附(fu)砂(sha)輪。具體有電(dian)鍍(du)型、樹脂涂(tu)布(bu)型、樹脂點膠型和(he)柔(rou)性(xing)磨(mo)輪。

1.電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)型：電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)型金(jin)剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶(dai)及相關產(chan)品是(shi)目(mu)前國內外廠家較(jiao)普遍生(sheng)產(chan)的產(chan)品，尤其是(shi)粗(cu)粒度金(jin)剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶(dai)多(duo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)法制(zhi)造。電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)型金(jin)剛石(shi)砂(sha)帶(dai)生(sheng)產(chan)設備簡單、黏結強度、黏結劑耐磨性及耐溫性都比(bi)樹脂高，但電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)型砂(sha)帶(dai)基材強度、接(jie)頭強度等(deng)問題還(huan)有待解決。

電鍍砂輪

2.樹脂(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)型(xing)(xing)：樹脂(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)型(xing)(xing)金剛石(shi)砂帶是將樹脂(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)基材(cai)表面均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)，使(shi)金剛石(shi)磨(mo)料以(yi)一定密度分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)整個平面上制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)金剛石(shi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)附砂輪。制(zhi)造方(fang)法有手工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)和機(ji)械涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)兩種(zhong)。手工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)能控制(zhi)金剛石(shi)磨(mo)粒及黏(nian)結劑的(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)性，生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)連(lian)續，砂帶工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)面厚度不(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，磨(mo)粒分(fen)布(bu)不(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)、朝向不(bu)齊，產品質(zhi)量低，可制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)普通砂帶或(huo)磨(mo)塊；機(ji)械涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)是在(zai)上膠機(ji)和復膠機(ji)上進行金剛石(shi)磨(mo)粒的(de)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)布(bu)，再經加(jia)溫、柔曲、分(fen)切等工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)完成(cheng)有接(jie)頭或(huo)無接(jie)頭砂帶的(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。國內(nei)尚未有成(cheng)套生(sheng)產設備，大部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)由人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)，生(sheng)產效率低，質(zhi)量不(bu)穩定。

3.樹脂點(dian)膠(jiao)(jiao)型：樹脂點(dian)膠(jiao)(jiao)型金剛石砂輪是金剛石涂附砂輪的主導產品。點(dian)膠(jiao)(jiao)型比涂布型砂帶固化后(hou)柔(rou)軟性(xing)好(hao)、磨(mo)粒(li)分布均勻(yun)，節省貴重材料。另(ling)外，點(dian)膠(jiao)(jiao)磨(mo)粒(li)之(zhi)間有分布均勻(yun)的間隙(xi)，有利于散熱、排(pai)屑，磨(mo)削性(xing)能(neng)好(hao)。