按加工(gong)方法可分為電鍍超(chao)硬材料涂附砂(sha)輪(lun)和(he)(he)黏膠超(chao)硬材料涂附砂(sha)輪(lun)。具體(ti)有(you)電鍍型(xing)、樹(shu)脂涂布型(xing)、樹(shu)脂點膠型(xing)和(he)(he)柔性磨輪(lun)。

1.電(dian)鍍(du)(du)型：電(dian)鍍(du)(du)型金剛(gang)石砂(sha)帶(dai)及相關產(chan)品(pin)(pin)是目(mu)前(qian)國(guo)內外廠家較普遍生產(chan)的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，尤其是粗粒(li)度(du)(du)金剛(gang)石砂(sha)帶(dai)多用(yong)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)法制(zhi)造。電(dian)鍍(du)(du)型金剛(gang)石砂(sha)帶(dai)生產(chan)設(she)備簡單、黏結強度(du)(du)、黏結劑耐(nai)磨性及耐(nai)溫性都比樹脂高，但電(dian)鍍(du)(du)型砂(sha)帶(dai)基材強度(du)(du)、接頭強度(du)(du)等問題還(huan)有待解決(jue)。

電鍍砂輪

2.樹脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)型：樹脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)型金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石砂(sha)帶(dai)是將(jiang)樹脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在基材表面均(jun)勻涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)，使金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石磨(mo)(mo)(mo)料以一(yi)定密度(du)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在整個平面上制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石涂(tu)(tu)附砂(sha)輪。制(zhi)造方(fang)法有手工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)和機械(xie)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)兩種。手工(gong)(gong)(gong)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)能(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石磨(mo)(mo)(mo)粒及黏(nian)結劑的涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻性，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)連續，砂(sha)帶(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作面厚(hou)度(du)不(bu)均(jun)勻，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)粒分(fen)布(bu)(bu)不(bu)均(jun)勻、朝向不(bu)齊，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)低，可(ke)制(zhi)作普通砂(sha)帶(dai)或(huo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)塊；機械(xie)涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)是在上膠機和復膠機上進(jin)行(xing)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石磨(mo)(mo)(mo)粒的均(jun)勻涂(tu)(tu)布(bu)(bu)，再經加溫、柔曲、分(fen)切等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)有接頭或(huo)無接頭砂(sha)帶(dai)的制(zhi)作。國(guo)內尚未(wei)有成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設備，大部分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)由人工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率低，質量(liang)(liang)不(bu)穩定。

3.樹脂點膠(jiao)型(xing)(xing)：樹脂點膠(jiao)型(xing)(xing)金剛(gang)石砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)是金剛(gang)石涂(tu)附砂(sha)(sha)輪(lun)的主導產品。點膠(jiao)型(xing)(xing)比(bi)涂(tu)布型(xing)(xing)砂(sha)(sha)帶固化后(hou)柔軟性好、磨(mo)粒分布均勻，節省貴重材料(liao)。另外，點膠(jiao)磨(mo)粒之間(jian)有分布均勻的間(jian)隙，有利于散熱、排屑(xie)，磨(mo)削性能好。